Nightingale and the Rose free essay sample

â€Å"The Nightingale and the Rose† by Oscar Wilde Situational Irony is apparent in â€Å"The Nightingale and the Rose†. The result of the story is a long way from what perusers anticipate. In the first place, the perusers would expect that there is in reality genuine romance between the understudy and the Professor’s little girl and that the toward the finish of a story lies a glad closure for the two. From the prologue to nearly the finish of the story (with the exception of the last 6 sections from 57-62), the creator attempts to build up that the story is about genuine romance getting it, discovering it, and yielding to get it. From section 3, the understudy gives us the feeling that he has a more profound understanding or significance for genuine bliss, he imagines that satisfaction must not rely upon such a seemingly insignificant detail like a solitary red rose. Besides in passages 5, 7 and 37, we perceive how the student’s life appears to rotate around the Professor’s girl. More than anything, he needs to locate this red rose that will permit him to impart a move to this young lady and have the option to affirm his â€Å"true love† for her in light of the fact that not having the option to do so will make him extremely upset [#57: â€Å"But there is no red rose in my nursery, so I will sit desolate and she will cruise me by. She will have no notice of me, and my heart will break† and he flung himself down on the grass and covered his face in his grasp, and wept]. Be that as it may, there is an incredible incongruity holding up toward the finish of the story. As we are given expectation that the outlandish may be conceivable when the understudy can get a red rose, suddenly, as he offers it to the young lady, they despite everything don't share a sentimental second together. Or maybe, the young lady appears to be apathetic [paragraphs 57-60], saying that she wouldn’t go the ball since she doesn’t like her dress and not in any event, demonstrating the littlest thankfulness for the red rose she mentioned. In these equivalent sections, we additionally perceive how she truly has a materialistic view on â€Å"love†. She loved the red rose since it was a bloom that made certain to cost a ton yet she loses enthusiasm for it when she gets genuine gems that cost more than the blossom. In passages 59-62, we likewise observe an incredible change in the understudy who was as far as anyone knows had profound affections for the young lady and who was relied upon to battle for his adoration. Anyway at long last, after he hears what the young lady had stated, he just snaps, tosses the red rose he had given so much time inding, effectively gets over the young lady he â€Å"loved† and sulked about and out of nowhere gives an alternate view on adoration [#6162: â€Å"what a senseless thing love is. It isn't half as helpful as rationale. † So he comes back to his room, pulled out an incredible dusty book and started to read]. â€Å"The Nightingale and the Rose† drives the pe rusers to ponder genuine romance and there is in reality such an unbelievable marvel as genuine affection be that as it may, as we read further, we understand that as we were anticipating an account of genuine affection and bliss, incidentally, we really get an account of pathetic love and materialistic joy. As clarified, the alleged â€Å"love† between the understudy and the young lady ends up being simply fixation, a shallow love dependent on materialistic joy. Also, the story’s incongruity lies on the connection between the songbird and the understudy. All through the story, we perceive how the songbird believes that she is at last having the option to observe genuine affection and does everything she can to support the understudy and his fantasy young lady have their glad closure. She is unified with the distress that the understudy feels attempts to locate the red rose that will be the alleged key to the satisfaction of the two individuals [paragraph 6, 13-29]. This songbird likewise consents to forfeit his life for what she sees is â€Å"true love† between the understudy and the professor’s little girl [#31: â€Å"Death is an extraordinary cost to pay for a red rose and life is of high repute to all†¦Yet love is superior to life, and what is the core of a winged creature contrasted with the core of a man? †]. One incongruity here is that we can't help thinking that the main character that gives unadulterated and unqualified love in the story is the songbird. She was prepared to surrender her life for the student’s rose. It is very interesting to see that the one character that truly shows genuine romance isn't reimbursed even a tiny smidgen. The winged animal surrenders his life but the understudy doesn’t even notification its dead body lying in the long grass nor does he know how much the fledgling needed to languish over that solitary rose which he will just at long last toss. Another incongruity is that the songbird forfeits his life for adoration and joy, which goes up to be pointless and shallow [#34: â€Å"be upbeat; you will have your red rose. I will construct it out of music by evening glow and stain it with my own heart’s-blood. All I ask of you consequently is that you will be a genuine darling, for affection is smarter than Philosophy and mightier than power]. We likewise observe the incongruity in that precise line, the songbird expects that the understudy will acknowledge, comprehend and organize love above whatever else yet toward the finish of the story, the specific inverse occurs. What the songbird didn't wish to occur, occurred. Force and Philosophy triumphed over affection. [#60: â€Å"who right? Just an understudy. Why I don’t trust you even got silver clasps on your shoes like the Chamberlains’ nephew has] [#61: â€Å"What a senseless thing love is†¦ truth be told, it is very strange, and as in this age to be handy is everything. I will return to examining Philosophy and study mysticism. †]. Oscar Wilde unquestionably gives another perspective on affection. What may appear as genuine affection may end up being only narrow minded want that blinds individuals based on what is genuine. This was seen in â€Å"The songbird and the rose†, the story gives the perusers the hopeful feel that a genuine romance will grow however toward the finish of the story, we see that all things considered, this isn’t how life and love consistently turns up. Not every person winds up in a fantasy like that of excellence and the brute..

Just Take Away Their Guns

In Willow's paper about weapon control, the attention is on making sense of an approach to expel Illegal firearms from the road, and posse individuals to forestall more passings of blameless individuals. Wilson spotlight's on how adding more limitations with respect to buying a weapon won't stop the mass homicides, or even Illegal firearms. So it is trivial to Increase the measure of firearm control with regards to buying weapons legally.Although Wilson Is for less weapon control, he does an excellent Job of communicating each side of the contentions defects, even his own. I for one don't see the requirement for firearms In the home f Americans, however I won't be the individual who Insists on evacuating all weapons, when I comprehend those that were gotten lawfully just use them for recreational use, not to murder and slaughter Innocent individuals. Be that as it may, something needs to be done about the Illegal firearms, however the recommendations that Wilson makes In his article, are certain that they will never be come laws.He Is clearly making jokes about the weapon control advocates by proposing individuals strolling down the road who fit the profile of somebody who conveys an illicit firearm, be looked. It's an over the top thought, and also unlawful to profile anybody, in view of looks alone. Obviously, Willow's proposals are not genuine thoughts, however I think he is offering these remarks to demonstrate the American individuals, particularly firearm control advocates its not as basic or dark and white.Eliminating weapons is just going to influence individuals who get them lawfully, not the individuals who get them unlawfully, so by what means will that forestall less homicides? There is anything but a basic answer and I get that, I wish there was so the measure of individuals whom, starting at of late, appear to get murdered in mass shooting are enduring at the cost of unlawful guns. Its disastrous and I concur, yet I do not have the capacity to loc ate a superior arrangement. Simply Take Away Their Guns In Willow's article about weapon control, the emphasis is on making sense of an approach to expel Illegal firearms from the road, and pack individuals to forestall more passings of blameless individuals. Wilson spotlight's on how adding more limitations with respect to buying a weapon won't stop the mass homicides, or even Illegal firearms. So it is inconsequential to Increase the measure of weapon control with regards to buying firearms legally.Although Wilson Is for less weapon control, he does a generally excellent Job of communicating each side of the contentions imperfections, even his own. I for one don't see the requirement for weapons In the home f Americans, however I won't be the individual who Insists on expelling all firearms, when I comprehend those that were acquired lawfully just use them for recreational use, not to murder and slaughter Innocent individuals. In any case, something needs to be done about the Illegal firearms, yet the proposals that Wilson makes In his exposition, are certain that they will never be come laws.He Is clearly making jokes about the weapon control advocates by recommending individuals strolling down the road who fit the profile of somebody who conveys an illicit weapon, be looked. It's an incredible thought, and also unlawful to profile anybody, in light of looks alone. Unmistakably, Willow's recommendations are not authentic thoughts, however I think he is offering these remarks to demonstrate the American individuals, particularly firearm control advocates its not as straightforward or dark and white.Eliminating weapons is just going to influence individuals who get them legitimately, not the individuals who get them illicitly, so in what manner will that forestall less homicides? There is certainly not a basic answer and I get that, I wish there was so the measure of individuals whom, starting at of late, appear to get executed in mass shooting are enduring at the cost of unlawful guns. Its heartbreaking and I conc ur, yet I do not have the capacity to locate a superior arrangement.

Woman History Class Chapter Outlines Example

Woman History Class Chapter Outlines Example Woman History Class: Chapter Outlines â€" Essay Example > Chapter Outline of Nancy F. Cott’s, “Equal Rights and Economic Roles” Keber and DeHart, 379-89The author’s main argument was that, it was better for women to break free from the concessions accorded by the laws of sex-based protectionism, thereby ensuring themselves the widest choice of opportunities on the labor market. However, this vision in the 1920s did not come without a conflict of ideas, as it required redefining the very basic meaning of feminism â€" whether is meant a unique position for themselves as different from men, or it meant removal of subjugation of all sorts, and claiming equal rights in all aspects and reorient their thinking focusing on women’s definition of rights rather than male definition of rights. The author has supported the concept of removing all forms of discrimination, which will enable women to claim equal rights as men in all walks of life. The supporters of sex-based protective legislation failed to see the need to challenge the divisi on of labor on gendered grounds, which was the root cause of discrimination. The protective laws also seemed to discourage women from taking up employment, and therefore nourished apprehensions against employing them. The author has quoted very little statistical evidence to validate the claims of either side. A few more statistical figures for both sides would have helped the readers arrive at their own decisions, as to which side had been preferred by the women of the period. The Key Terms are: 1) ERA or Equal Rights Amendment proposal by NWP 2) National Women’s Party and 3) LWA or the League of Women Voters. Equal Rights Amendment was first proposed by the National Women’s Party, headed by Alice Paul. Shortly after the 19th Amendment in 1920, the NWP started rethinking their stand on the issue of the sex-based state regulation. Though they had avidly fought for it earlier, some factions within the NWP felt that it was hampering women workers opportunities in the labor marke t. Other women leaders led by the League of Women’s Voters which was actually a daughter movement of the National American Woman Suffrage Association were calling for an elimination of the sex-discrimination in the law. However, the tables turned and under the guidance of Gail Laughlin it no longer supported sex-based legislation. With the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments in 1923, the NWP advocated “equal rights” that did away with any discrimination between male and females so as to ensure a wider scope of job opportunities for women. However, it met with bitter opposition from various sections of women trade unionists like Pauline Newman and Dr. Alice Hamilton, and a former factory worker Mary Anderson. Critical Thinking QuestionsWhat were the principle points on which the ERA of NWP was opposed by sex-based legislation supporters? What gave credence to their arguments? How did the perception of the view that NWP’s views reflected only those of the privileged women of the dominant community contribute to the defeat of the equal rights proposal? Chapter Outline of Valerie Matsumoto’s, “Japanese American Women during World War II” Keber and DeHart, 459-65

Compensation Plans Targeting Incentives Essay - 570 Words

Incentive based compensation plans are one of the most conversed topics organizations that have been dealing with for quite some time. There have been several philosophies, formulas, and plans used but in the end, each type of plan has created unfavorable and optimistic results. The questions have always been whether the positive that comes from incentives plans are worth the challenges they create. In examining some of the plans that offer individuals, team based, and long-term incentives, they all vary in different ways that they are applicable, administered and designed, and beneficial to the organization’s objectives. Individual Plan The Balanced scorecard plan could be a feasible option for an individual plan for a General Manager for†¦show more content†¦Team Plan The team plan for Bosch Rexroth Customer Services Representatives (CSR) have conditions ideal for a cash profit sharing plan. The CSR teams long-term team of employees that have a stake in the company’s success and the group have very little turnover in the positions. The employees at times harbor resentment with each because the phone systems are not properly setup so that everyone is covering the phone with customers and able to perform other duties. They are frontline employees who interact with the costumer daily, which adds value to the organization. They process and place orders for the customers, plan shipping dates, and act as a point of contact for all ordering for company. The cash profit sharing plan can promote strong customer focus and reinforce the company goals. This plan has the potential to maintain limited turnover, increase productivity but expand knowledge and create a team environment. The plan can function to create best practices from associates, often e mployees have creative ideals and innovations that go undeveloped, and under this plan, they can earn compensation for them, which will also promote creativity. Long-Term Incentive Plan Long-term incentives promote organizational growth over an extended period of time and direct employee performance that helps facilitate this growth. Its purpose is to influence employee behavior that is conducive with establishing tenure, accountability, and an ownership mentality. TheShow MoreRelatedArck Systems Case Analysis Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesissues that arose with different compensation packages for each company’s sales team. In my analysis, I will address the intended and unintended consequences of incentive compensation plans. Finally, I will offer my recommendations to Arck Systems. Background Arck Systems Arck Systems was a medium-sized manufacturer of network computers used by many corporations to manage data. Customers used the serves to run software that helped them manage finances, compensation benefits and customer accountsRead MoreBarilla SpA1447 Words   |  6 Pagesinstead provide us the demand information from the retail store locations. Using the data from the retail store orders, we can determine the optimum schedule upon which to base our production and distribution plans. This will eliminate demand fluctuation and the current lack of ability to plan. We will determine the replenishment orders for the distributors, offering them an additional value added service and minimizing stock outs. The benefits of the JITD system include reduced manufacturing costsRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Kay And Kay Ash1262 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts and earn compensation for recruiting members from the corporation and not the recruits themselves. That approach makes the company a legitimate multilevel marketing organization, and SaaS marketers, salespeople and organizations can learn a great deal from Mary Kay s operating methods. Top Strategies Your SaaS Staff Can Borrow from Mary Kay Mary Kay developed effective sales techniques by using group pressure, social selling, multilevel marketing models, special incentives and freedom toRead MoreCms Policies Push Alternative Medicare Payment Models900 Words   |  4 Pages1) CMS policies push alternative Medicare payment models CMS has launched many new bundled payment plans which extend the hospital’s responsibility for care and cost outside of the inpatient stay itself. However, hospitals have been reluctant to sign on for down-side risk. They are risk-averse due to their lack of experience, knowledge, and capabilities that would enable them to successfully own the cost of their population, and this is a gap that Medtronic can address. This fundamental transformationRead MoreIssues Regarding Corporate Governance Of Companies1502 Words   |  7 Pagesbranch of governance is the extent to which executives gain compensation. This may or may not reflect their performance or be within the best interests of their shareholders; who are the owners of the company. Since the formation of the limited company, whereby management is separated from ownership an agency problem has emerged, as executives and other directors’ aims may not be in line with shareholders’ interests. Different compensation schemes may more effectively tie in an executives motivesRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Final Project1545 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive with other employers. Some of the more common competitive factors are things like salary, bonus programs, paid time off, 401k, health insurance including vision and dental plans. It’s important to be in the same ballpark as other competitors in a similar market when it comes to these types of benefit and compensation packages. Other equally important factors in attracting talent are being able to offer employees a healthy work life balance as well as a career development program. According toRead MoreBe Own Products And Services1416 Words   |  6 Pagesits own products and services to enhance the total compensation for its employees. Bean maintained a philosophy that if the employees were passionate about the company and the outdoors, then the customers would also be. Profit sharing with employees was a foundational belief of Bean, and employees were greatly rewarded when the company performed and exceeded expectations. A few of the products and services that Bean used to enhance total compensation for employees included profit sharing, employee discountsRead MoreMarketing Plan: Channels of Distribution1430 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Plan Channels of Distribution The basic channels of distribution will involve selling the i Phone 5 using online and traditional approaches. This means that there will be a sales force, which will market the product through to different segments of consumers. For example, one possible strategy is for the company to mirror the approach that they are using in North America. This is when Apple will sign selling agreements with different carriers and retail outlets (such as electronicsRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Adidas Group1347 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement of Adidas Group states that the company identifies as its strongest consumer market the 20- to 29-year-old age group, who are involved with sports somehow; either athletes or people that just enjoy doing sports. Also, Adidas is focused on targeting and strengthening its brand with the next generation of athletes in the 14- to 19-year-old age group because this group may be considered as one of the most influential consumer group in the market. Now, as was previously stated, Adidas has a strongRead MoreCompensating Sales Force6663 Words   |  27 PagesCOMPENSATING SALES FORCE Sales is one of the few jobs where you earn your money – every day. COMPENSATION IS MORE THAN MONEY Any type of sales organization can reward sales performance in three fundamental and interrelated ways: 1. Direct financial rewards. 2. Career advancement and personal development opportunities. 3. Nonfinancial compensation. Why is it important? †¢ Sales activities are the life blood of most business †¢ Most misunderstood aspects of running a business †¢ Tricky

empiricism Essay - 1554 Words

Empiricism Empiricism by nature is the belief that there is no knowledge without experience. How can one know what something tastes like if they have never tasted it? For example, would someone know that an apple is red if they have never actually have seen one. Someone can tell you an apple is red, but, if you never have seen one, can you really be sure? Empiricists use three anchor points in which they derive their opinions from. The first of these points is; the only source of genuine knowledge is sense experience. An easier way to understand this is to compare the mind to a clean sponge. As the sponge touches things, it takes with it, a piece of everything it touches. Without this, the sponge would remain clean and be void of anything†¦show more content†¦Another of the classic empiricists is George Berkeley (1685-1753), who believes that knowledge is possible. He believed that â€Å"it was only through experience and not reason that we have knowledge of reality† (p.99). The best way to describe what Berkeley was trying to say would be found in what we call today idealism. Idealism by definition is a position that maintains that ultimate reality is mental or spiritual in nature. He believed that reality is made up in many individual minds rather than one cosmic mind. Hence, when Berkeley says that we have an idea o f something he is not necessarily referring to a particular concept but to the experience of our memory of the combined ideas. The third empiricist is David Hume (1711-1776) and he does not answer this question as easily as the first two have. He believes that knowledge is possible but is limited by what we cannot know about the world outside of our own experience. Since we can only know the contents of our individual minds, knowledge would and can be different for each person. Hume believes that sensory data is key for any individual in order to know something is real. For example, if two people were sitting together, one possessing the ability to see and hear and the other does not, could the one the latter really know that a car drove by and that fact that it was red? Examples like this one are why HumeShow MoreRelatedEmpiricism and Experience1575 Words   |  7 PagesEmpiricism Empiricism by nature is the belief that there is no knowledge without experience. How can one know what something tastes like if they have never tasted it? For example, would someone know that an apple is red if they have never actually have seen one. Someone can tell you an apple is red, but, if you never have seen one, can you really be sure? Empiricists use three anchor points in which they derive their opinions from. The first of these points is; the only source of genuine knowledgeRead MoreEmpiricism In Grendel1503 Words   |  7 Pagesto see if he truly aligns and believes in the philosophy. Similarly, I, throughout my fifteen years of living, have â€Å"tried on† coats of philosophies and align specifically with parts of two philosophies present in Grendel: Empiricism and the philosophy of Nietzsche. Empiricism is the philosophy that professes all knowledge comes from sense experience, and the primary aspect of Nietzsche’s philosophy is that tragedy is the affirmation of life. Ultimately, because of the experiences I have had in myRead MoreEmpiricism in Geography1294 Words   |  6 PagesFor the purpose of this essay I will critically discuss aspects of empiricism and the empirical method and their use in geography. I will discuss these aspects with close reference to a recommended reading for our co urse by Ward et al (2007). Empiricism is a philosophical idea that experience, which is based on observation and experimentation, is the only source of knowledge. Empiricism believes that the mind is a blank canvas and all knowledge arrives in the mind through the portals that are theRead MoreRationalism Vs Empiricism : Rationalism Versus Empiricism1385 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rationalism vs Empiricism† Today in society, many people are free to follow whichever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that ourRead MoreEmpiricism and Rationalism Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages(Markie, 2008, section 1.2) Yet, philosophical empiricism is defined in such an absolute way; which causes philosophical empiricism to be an inaccurate philosophical position from which to address all aspects of human life. Philosophical empiricism is defined as â€Å"the belief that all human knowledge arises from sense experience.† (Nash, 1999, page 254) Yet, medical empiricism is so far to the other extreme as to be insulting, while this empiricism is still said to be based on all sensory experience;Read MoreThe Philosophical View Of Empiricism1382 Words   |  6 Pagesis called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that our knowledge should come from sensory experience, impressions, and observation. The other philosophical view I will be taking about is called Rationalism. Many people who don’t agree with empiricism lean more towards Rationalism. Rationalism was made famous by a philosopher that goes by the name of Rene Descartes, and Rationalism says that knowledge should come from reasoning. empiricism, and rationalismRead MoreEpistemology : Empiricism And Rationalism Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesskeptic or unsure of a world outside of one’s mind seems crazy, but delving into the topic has revealed to me many objections as to why one would be skeptical about the world as we know it. There are two main positions in epistemology: empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism is the belief that all of our knowledge must come from sense experience that we have encountered, and there cannot be knowledge that doesn’t come from sense experience (Notes). On the other hand, rationalism is the belief that humansRead MoreEmpiricism, Positivism, And Positivism Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pageskinds of investigation in the world. We also refer it as â€Å"empiricism†, the scientific way we gain our knowledge from experience. Empiricism is also a view that all kinds of knowledge come from, not just scientific knowledge. Scientific thinking and investigation have the same basic pattern as everyday thinking and investigation. (Godfrey-Smith, 9) Again, we call it â€Å"empiricism† in terms of philosophical way, but in earliest form, the â€Å"empiricism† was referred as â€Å"logical positivism†. Logical PositivismRead MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism Es say1573 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism and empiricism were two philosophical schools in the 17th and 18th centuries, that were expressing opposite views on some subjects, including knowledge. While the debate between the rationalist and empiricist schools did not have any relationship to the study of psychology at the time, it has contributed greatly to facilitating the possibility of establishing the discipline of Psychology. This essay will describe the empiricist and rationalist debate, and will relate this debate to theRead MoreThe Spread Of Empiricism By Isaac Newton1067 Words   |  5 PagesSpread of Empiricism Isaac Newton’s astounding achievements in the field of science contributed to the birth of empiricism. This was the belief that knowledge acquired through sense experience is the only true meaningful knowledge. This idea began in Britain and spread all the way to Scotland and even Ireland. Philosophers such as David Hume developed radical ideas supporting these beliefs. Descartes theory regarding clockwork universe inspired others to further investigate the countless mysteries

Impact of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economy Free Essays

Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world most terribly influenced by AIDS.   By the end of 2004 it was estimated that twenty-six million inhabitants in Sub-Saharan Africa were suffering from AIDS. Approximately seven to eight per cent of the grown population is affected, with occurrence rates getting as high as forty per cent in a few countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Females are strangely infected, with adolescent girls five times more prone than teenage boys to catch AIDS. In 2004 only, two million people expired of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. However the epidemic has far stretched from its peak, since infectivity rates are still exceeded casualties from AIDS. Due to the gap between infectivity and successive death, we have until now to see the full impact of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africa’s society as a whole. There have been differing opinions over how AIDS has affected the economic future of the African continent. Mixed messages on the true economic repercussions of the spread of the disease have contributed to a limited response, despite the inclusion of combating AIDS in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). One of the least studied but most significant areas of the epidemic’s impact is rural agriculture. Though long de-prioritized, rural agriculture is a source of livelihood for millions on the African continent and is now again being perceived as a crucial contributor to economic growth and development by such organizations as the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). Hunger, food aid and agricultural subsidies are all key elements of the current discourse on Africa in policy circles and in the media, but few studies have assessed the impact of AIDS on agriculture to push for specific interventions to mitigate the impact of the epidemic on rural agriculture. This disease has affected millions of people and since many of them are farmers therefore it has indirectly affected agriculture also. Since agriculture is a major source of capital for individuals and the country therefore it has affected the economy of Africa also. It seems clear that such high levels of illness and mortality will severely hamper economic performance in the most heavily affected countries. Yet over the last decade, a number of macroeconomic studies have declared that AIDS is not having a significant impact on GDP growth. These analyses are important because they provide ammunition that allows statesmen and scholars to dismiss the epidemic as not worthy of action and funding. In circles of power around the world, it is money that drives policy initiatives. The claim that AIDS is not impacting economic performance speaks loudly and prevents aggressive intervention.( n5) This paper will start with an assessment of a number of the macroeconomic studies that aim to measure the impact of AIDS on GDP growth, and which contribute to the justification of a limited international response to the disease. Macroeconomic Analysis Of The Impact Of AIDS The assessments of the macroeconomic impact of AIDS have been largely dismissive due to the unique character of the epidemic. AIDS affects the poorest of the poor: those who are not recognized or measured by traditional macroeconomic indicators. (Ruxin, 2004) As a UN report on â€Å"The Impact of AIDS† notes, â€Å"those rural people whose activities are not counted by standard measurements of economic performance and productivity are among the most vulnerable to the impact of AIDS.†( Bloom,   Mahal, 1997, 108) By not fully accounting for the informal sector, the rural economy and small-scale agriculture are largely dismissed, and women, who play a large role in the informal economy and agricultural sector, are marginalized. While the macroeconomic studies assessing the impact of AIDS disregard them, in fact it is the poor, the rural and women who are most affected by the disease. After decades of neglect by governments and abandonment by structural adjustment programs, there is a renewed focus on agriculture by international organizations and groups such as the World Bank and NEPAD. Agriculture is once again being seen as a driving force for growth in Africa. The Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) released in July 2003 states that â€Å"the high economic growth rates envisaged by NEPAD cannot be realized unless farm production is significantly increased. Higher output will directly reduce hunger and bring down the cost of food imports. It will also have wider economic benefits, from stimulating rural incomes to providing raw materials for African industry.†(Harsch, 2004, 13) However, the rural areas are where AIDS is having its most devastating impact. At a time when population growth is high relative to other emerging economies, the amount of arable land is stable, the quality of land is degrading, and output per hectare stagnant, the rural areas are under increased pressure. Adding the AIDS epidemic into an already precarious mix of factors forces the agricultural sector into a dangerous downward spiral and threatens hopes for economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Few of the macroeconomic studies specifically address rural livelihoods and agriculture. They also assess the impact of AIDS without acknowledging that, from an economic point of view, the primary impact of the disease manifests mainly among individual economic agents, i.e. individuals and households. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) As a result, these macroeconomic models often fail to allow for the effects of a number of important microeconomic impacts which are endogenous to such models. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) Though the death of an individual might only represent a minor change in GDP, the macroeconomists fail to understand the ripple effect chronic illness and death has on communities. The impoverishment of communities cascades upwards and impacts macroeconomic measures. The traditional macroeconomic research approach is not sufficient in the face of the widespread devastation of AIDS. Microeconomic Analysis Of The Impact Of AIDS It is vital for researchers to conduct microeconomic household-level studies on the impact of AIDS. Such analyses document the economic choices that households and individuals are forced to make in the face of the epidemic in terms of household composition, labor, productivity, savings and coping strategies. It is these behaviors that will inform observers of the real impact the epidemic is having on sub-Saharan Africa and will thus serve as the basis for understanding the effect of AIDS on families, communities and the nation. Rural Household Studies It is clear from existing microeconomic household-level analyses that AIDS is devastating and will continue to devastate Sub-Saharan Africa’s rural agricultural sector and, through it, undermines the agricultural and rural revival that many see as the basis of Africa’s recovery. As Carolyn Baylies notes, â€Å"AIDS is having a profound effect, undermining rural household production, contributing to declining agricultural output and affecting the very integrity of families and their sustainability as viable units.†(Baylies, 2002, 12) This paper will now delve into a number of the microeconomic studies, with a focus on rural agricultural household studies, to assess the house hold level impact of the epidemic and to investigate the effects that the macroeconomic analyses have largely missed. A 2002 household impact study conducted in South Africa by Frederick Booysen and Max Bachmann explores the impact of AIDS on families in the Free State province. Researchers note that deaths in the households due to AIDS mostly occurred in individuals in their 20s and 30s. A Rwandan study revealed that, for those that died, the average period of illness before death was 23 months: a long period during which care had to be provided and medicines sought. (Donovan, 2003) Household illness dramatically increases the dependency ratio in the home. Booysen and Bachmann note that the households affected by AIDS in fact have a smaller supply of labor than non-affected households, with a larger proportion of the household consisting of children and elderly persons. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) Furthermore, dependency is exacerbated by the fact that many individuals return to their rural homes to receive terminal care after becoming ill. (Jayne, 2002) The South African study also assesses the impact of AIDS on household income. The authors note that â€Å"per capita and adult equivalent income in affected households represents only between 50% and 60% of the levels of income in non-affected households.†(Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) This dramatic drop results not only from the loss of labor of the infected individual but also from the burden of care that falls on family members. Importantly, Booysen and Bachmann also explore the impact of the disease on expenditure levels. AIDS significantly alters the consumption patterns of households: â€Å"per capita and adult equivalent expenditure is between 60% and 70% of the levels of expenditure in non-affected households.† (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) Notably, affected households spend less on food than non-affected households, which has a negative impact on the health of household members. How to cite Impact of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economy, Papers

The unstoppable play Essay Example For Students

The unstoppable play Essay Its Homecoming night, and the football team is scrambling on the wet locker room floor. The air is packed with steam from the hot showers colliding into the cool fall air. It smells like well it smells like a football locker room. Talk of whose date is the hottest, and who played the best enraptures the ears of all within listening distance. Tonight we will have some fun. For now the electrifying high school Dance far outweighs the thrilling victory over the homecoming competitors. Soon after the dance, when they start feeling their aches and pains, the football players will remember the game. They will remember what it took to get there, and what got them there. Ever since anyone could remember, Medicine Lodge Indians have been taught one lesson above all others. If executed correctly, Shoot R 32 Veer is the unstoppable play. We will write a custom essay on The unstoppable play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many people may not know what the Shoot R 32 Veer is. It is a football play designed so intricately, that no matter what the defense does, they can not defend against it. It is based on the idea of the triple option. This is where the quarterback can hand the ball off to the fullback, he can pitch the ball to the tailback, or if he needs to he can keep it and run it himself. First is The Handoff to the fullback. After the ball is snapped, the fullback charges the line of scrimage. Hoping to blow through the defensive line, and crush into the linebackers, picking up at least five yards. It is the quarterbacks job to read the defensive tackle. If he goes out, he hands it off. If he goes in, he keeps it. Assuming that the defense doesnt want to take the five-yard pounding from the fullback. They will crash their tackle in. The quarterback then keeps the ball. By now, we have reached the second stage of the play. The Pitch is intended to make the unblocked defensive end decide whether to go after the quarterback or to attempt to tackle the tailback after the pitch. Before the play starts, the quarterback calls, Down, ordering his team to get into a stance. After one second, he calls Set, putting the tailback into motion. When the taiback is directly behind the fullback, the quarterback says, Hut, to begin the play. Then the tailback bellies (runs in a curved pattern) deep behind the fullback and the quarterback. After the fake to the fullback, he runs outside the end. This is where his next crucial read comes into play. If the end or outside linebacker, whichever one is there comes after the quarterback, he pitches it. The tailback then runs outside the wide receivers block down the sideline. If the defensive player goes after the tailback, the quarterback keeps it. He cuts inside, between the play side running backs kick out block (he blocks either the end or the outside linebacker out of the play) and the play side tackles seal block (he makes contact with either the tackle or the inside linebacker, and slowly positions his butt as if it were a camera watching the back). With every other possible would-be tackler being blocked, there should be no chance of either of the quarterback or the tailback being tackled. There are not many plays that can actually be called unstoppable, but the play that our coach has chosen as our Bread and Butter, is definitely one of them. With a little bit of Buddy Taylor Football, your team can also steamroll over opponents with this devastating play. One thing that I feel obligated to remind everyone is, that with the right team, any play is unstoppable. .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .postImageUrl , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:visited , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:active { border:0!important; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:active , .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547 .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud964c922aa862db85466ec61ac7a9547:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mark Twain Analysis EssayBibliography: